Allah SWT Gives Us the Definition of Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya: A Warning Against a Deceptive Lifestyle

“Know that the worldly life [al-hayat ad-dunya] is but
[la’ibun] and [lahwun], [zinatun] and [tafaakhurun] among you,
and [takaatsurun] in respect of wealth and children…”
[Al-Hadid 57:20]

In the Quran, Allah SWT provides us with valuable insights and guidance to lead a fulfilling and purposeful life. One such concept discussed in the Quran is “Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya,” which can be translated as “the worldly life” or “the life of this world.” This term is used in various verses to describe a particular lifestyle that is characterized by certain attitudes and behaviors. By examining five key words mentioned in the relevant ayah, we can gain a deeper understanding of what Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya represents and its implications for believers.

The first key word is “La’ibun,” which denotes engaging in idle activities without meaning or purpose. In the context of Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya, it signifies a lifestyle marked by frivolous pursuits that lack any real significance or benefit. Such activities distract individuals from their higher purpose and responsibilities.

The second word is “Lahwun,” which refers to becoming diverted and neglectful. In this context, Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya is associated with a lifestyle that neglects essential obligations, both towards Allah and towards one’s fellow beings. It indicates a lack of focus on spiritual growth and the neglect of duties that are due upon a person.

The third term, “Zinatun,” denotes pomp and the act of beautifying oneself or one’s surroundings. In the context of Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya, it represents a lifestyle centered around worldly adornments, seeking materialistic pleasures, and prioritizing superficial appearances over spiritual values.

The fourth word is “Tafaakhurun,” which implies self-glorification or arrogance. In the context of Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya, it signifies a lifestyle that revolves around boasting, seeking praise from others, and displaying a sense of superiority or entitlement.

Lastly, “Takaatsurun” refers to the relentless pursuit of surpassing others in quantity or accumulation. In the context of Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya, it symbolizes a lifestyle consumed by the desire for more wealth, possessions, and success, often at the expense of spiritual growth and moral values.

It is essential to note that these keywords are not inherently sinful in themselves, but rather the lifestyle and attitudes associated with them can lead one away from the true purpose of life and towards heedlessness and negligence of the Hereafter.

Allah SWT warns us in the Quran that Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya is a deceiving enjoyment. It may seem appealing and alluring in the present, but its allure is fleeting and temporary. The pursuit of worldly pleasures and achievements, at the expense of neglecting our spiritual duties and moral obligations, can lead to detrimental consequences in the Hereafter.

A person engrossed in the pursuit of wealth, status, and material possessions may find success in this worldly life, but if these pursuits become the sole focus, they can lead to spiritual bankruptcy and eternal regret in the Hereafter. Similarly, seeking validation and admiration from others might bring temporary satisfaction, but it may lead to neglecting one’s relationship with Allah and striving for personal growth.

To avoid falling into the trap of Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya, believers are encouraged to strike a balance between their worldly pursuits and spiritual well-being. It is not prohibited to enjoy the blessings of wealth, success, and beauty, but the key lies in the way these blessings are utilized and the intentions behind them. Moderation and gratitude are essential in maintaining a meaningful and purposeful lifestyle.

Final Thoughts:

Al-Hayat Ad-Dunya is a concept that warns us against being ensnared by a deceptive and superficial lifestyle. It calls upon us to be mindful of our actions, intentions, and priorities, ensuring that we do not become neglectful of our spiritual growth and obligations. By striving for a balanced and purpose-driven life, believers can find true contentment and success, not just in this world, but also in the eternal life of the Hereafter. So, let us not chase the present at the cost of the Hereafter and be mindful of the choices we make in our daily lives.